Invertebrates

The vast majority of animal species on Earth have no backbone at all. Invertebrates include creatures as different as spiders, snails, crabs, worms and jellyfish, and they solve the problem of support in many ways: some wear a hard exoskeleton, some carry a shell, and others rely on water pressure inside soft bodies. They live almost everywhere, from the deep ocean floor and garden soil to the ponds in your local park, and they play vital roles as recyclers, pollinators and food for larger animals.

Meet eight-legged hunters in our spiders section, discover how crabs molt and grow, and learn about the slow, slimy lives of snails, including how to care for mystery snail eggs. Our pond critters pages introduce the tiny freshwater life you can find with a net and a jar, while sections on centipedes, scorpions, squid, worms and jellyfish complete a fascinating tour of the animal world without backbones.